Shanghai Hongqiao Airport is one of the city’s two major airports, located closer to the city centre. It was the first airport in Shanghai, operating since 1923. As air traffic picked up, the amount of flights outgrew the building and a major overhaul was seriously needed, and it reopened to the public 16 March 2021. As a major part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub (Hongqiao Airport + Hongqiao Railway Station + Hongqiao Bus Station), Terminal 2 mainly serves China domestic flights and covers 362,600 square metres, four times the size of Terminal 1.
One of the highlights of Shanghai Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2 is its environmentally-friendly design intention, aiming to be “Land Efficient”, “Energy Efficient”, Water Efficient”, and “(Construction) Material Efficient”.
上海虹桥国际机场始建于1907年,也称上海机场,它的前身是建于1921年3月的民国虹桥机场。解放后,虹桥机场重建,此后一直作为军用机场。作为上海第一个民用机场,经过多年的扩建后,上海虹桥机场已成为中国繁忙的航空港。
此后,虹桥机场客货流量和航班起降架次的剧增使得虹桥机场不堪重负,于是有关部门决定开展虹桥机场的扩建工程。直至2010年3月16日,虹桥机场2号航站楼正式启用。T2是虹桥综合交通枢纽(虹桥机场+虹桥火车站+虹桥汽车站)的重要组成部分,主要服务于中国国内航班,占地362600平方米,是1号航站楼的四倍。
在虹桥机场2号航站楼的建设过程中,施工人员始终坚持绿色建筑、节能环保的先进理念,通过采用一组国内最近距离跑道,实现土地资源的集约化使用;通过采用冷冻水直供、太阳能技术,实现创新节能;通过雨水回用、节水型卫生器具、实现可持续性节水;尤其是2号航站楼面积达3.6万平方米的外墙更是全部采用清水混凝土技术,最大程度上实现了自然资源的有效利用。
By using the AAA concept, we identify the volume of the space and any other defining Architectural characteristic. We then identify the tasks that needs to be done in this space and the amount of brightness needed for each Activity zone (zonal lighting). This way we can have light only where it’s needed, in the brightness level needed for the task, reducing the overall energy consumption and increasing energy efficiency. All these are done while creating a soft, welcoming Atmosphere that reduces travel stress.
首先,依据ERCO提出的“AAA”方法论,确定整个空间内部的体积以及建筑的整体特征。然后,明确在空间内部需要做到的照明任务以及不同区域所需要的亮度(分区照明)。这样不但能够实现只在需要的地方完成照明,还能降低总体能耗做到高效节能。
不仅如此,“AAA”方法论在将建筑(Architecture)与活动 (Activity)结合起来的同时,还非常注重氛围 (Atmosphere) 。因此,ERCO通过“AAA”方法论来实现人本照明,使用柔和舒适的灯光洗去游客们旅途奔波的疲惫。
The first thing people see when we enter a space are the walls because of our principal line of vision. Thus, by lighting up these vertical planes, we are able to light up the space without using as much light fixtures compared to conventional lighting matrixes. Lighting vertical places also define dimensions and room boundaries, playing an important role with orientation while emphasizing the sheer volume of the space, creating a visual impact to the visitors.
垂直面照明是照明设计中表现建筑最重要的方式之一,因为垂直面照明强调了建筑的空间效应,使空间大小和空间的边界可视化。当游客处在墙面照明的空间内部时会感觉到整个空间宽阔明亮,因为垂直面照明展示出了建筑的空间结构
It can be a challenge in terms of design and technology to efficiently and uniformly illuminate such high walls. Using our Quintessence wallwashers, the walls of the check-in hall are uniformly and efficiently illuminated, even with the height, catching people’s attention and leading them to where they need to be, while creating a bright, friendly backdrop for reception areas.
在设计机场内部的照明解决方案时,设计师们遇到了一项不可避免的挑战:如何高效、均匀地照亮如此高的墙面。为了解决这一难题,照明设计师通过使用ERCO的Quintessence洗墙灯,将灯光高效均匀地铺满了整个登机大厅。
High ceilings provide a spacious atmosphere in the terminal's various waiting areas and traffic zone. The ceilings in the check-in hall are illuminated by Lightboard ceiling washlights, and the departure hall are illuminated with Pantrac ceiling washlights. The light fixtures at both areas are mounted discreetly into the supporting structure. This lends the roof a lightweight, almost floating appearance and the indirect lighting creates uniform, glare free, general lighting that creates a calm and pleasant atmosphere.
对于许多地区来说机场是城市的标志性建筑,因此会一般航站楼顶部会修建得极高以营造出宽敞大气的感觉。对于虹桥机场的值机大厅和离港大厅的天花板,设计师将Pantrac天花板洗墙灯隐蔽地安装在支承结构中。
这为天花板打造出了轻盈、几近浮动的效果,这种间接照明的方式也实现了均匀且无眩光的一般照明,营造出宁静轻松的氛围。
As the 5th busiest airport in China for overall passenger traffic, Shanghai Hongqiao airport effectively operates 24/7 with heavy traffic at every hour of the day. Therefore, all technical equipment in public spaces must be designed for an absolute minimum of maintenance. With the failure rate of ERCO luminaire being less than 0.1% up to 50,000 hours, this guarantees continuously low-maintenance operation of the downlights. This also means lower overhead costs in the long run.
作为中国客运量排名靠前的机场,上海虹桥机场必须全天候24小时高效运转。因此,机场内所有公共区域的技术设备必须保持最低的维护成本。ERCO灯具的故障率在50000小时内低于0.1%,完全可以保证灯具不间断地进行低维护运转。从长远来看,这也降低了管理维护照明设备的费用。
An ERCO lighting solution creates added value in multiple ways: either directly via low energy and maintenance overheads or by providing high quality, tailor-made lighting solutions for different type of spaces.
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